# pyright: reportImportCycles=false
# pyright: reportPrivateUsage=false
"""|Document| and closely related objects."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Iterator, List
from docx.blkcntnr import BlockItemContainer
from docx.enum.section import WD_SECTION
from docx.enum.text import WD_BREAK
from docx.section import Section, Sections
from docx.shared import ElementProxy, Emu
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from docx import types as t
from docx.oxml.document import CT_Body, CT_Document
from docx.parts.document import DocumentPart
from docx.settings import Settings
from docx.shared import Length
from docx.styles.style import ParagraphStyle, _TableStyle
from docx.table import Table
from docx.text.paragraph import Paragraph
[docs]class Document(ElementProxy):
"""WordprocessingML (WML) document.
Not intended to be constructed directly. Use :func:`docx.Document` to open or create
a document.
"""
def __init__(self, element: CT_Document, part: DocumentPart):
super(Document, self).__init__(element)
self._element = element
self._part = part
self.__body = None
[docs] def add_heading(self, text: str = "", level: int = 1):
"""Return a heading paragraph newly added to the end of the document.
The heading paragraph will contain `text` and have its paragraph style
determined by `level`. If `level` is 0, the style is set to `Title`. If `level`
is 1 (or omitted), `Heading 1` is used. Otherwise the style is set to `Heading
{level}`. Raises |ValueError| if `level` is outside the range 0-9.
"""
if not 0 <= level <= 9:
raise ValueError("level must be in range 0-9, got %d" % level)
style = "Title" if level == 0 else "Heading %d" % level
return self.add_paragraph(text, style)
[docs] def add_page_break(self):
"""Return newly |Paragraph| object containing only a page break."""
paragraph = self.add_paragraph()
paragraph.add_run().add_break(WD_BREAK.PAGE)
return paragraph
[docs] def add_paragraph(
self, text: str = "", style: str | ParagraphStyle | None = None
) -> Paragraph:
"""Return paragraph newly added to the end of the document.
The paragraph is populated with `text` and having paragraph style `style`.
`text` can contain tab (``\\t``) characters, which are converted to the
appropriate XML form for a tab. `text` can also include newline (``\\n``) or
carriage return (``\\r``) characters, each of which is converted to a line
break.
"""
return self._body.add_paragraph(text, style)
[docs] def add_picture(
self,
image_path_or_stream: str | IO[bytes],
width: int | Length | None = None,
height: int | Length | None = None,
):
"""Return new picture shape added in its own paragraph at end of the document.
The picture contains the image at `image_path_or_stream`, scaled based on
`width` and `height`. If neither width nor height is specified, the picture
appears at its native size. If only one is specified, it is used to compute a
scaling factor that is then applied to the unspecified dimension, preserving the
aspect ratio of the image. The native size of the picture is calculated using
the dots-per-inch (dpi) value specified in the image file, defaulting to 72 dpi
if no value is specified, as is often the case.
"""
run = self.add_paragraph().add_run()
return run.add_picture(image_path_or_stream, width, height)
[docs] def add_section(self, start_type: WD_SECTION = WD_SECTION.NEW_PAGE):
"""Return a |Section| object newly added at the end of the document.
The optional `start_type` argument must be a member of the :ref:`WdSectionStart`
enumeration, and defaults to ``WD_SECTION.NEW_PAGE`` if not provided.
"""
new_sectPr = self._element.body.add_section_break()
new_sectPr.start_type = start_type
return Section(new_sectPr, self._part)
[docs] def add_table(self, rows: int, cols: int, style: str | _TableStyle | None = None):
"""Add a table having row and column counts of `rows` and `cols` respectively.
`style` may be a table style object or a table style name. If `style` is |None|,
the table inherits the default table style of the document.
"""
table = self._body.add_table(rows, cols, self._block_width)
table.style = style
return table
@property
def core_properties(self):
"""A |CoreProperties| object providing Dublin Core properties of document."""
return self._part.core_properties
@property
def inline_shapes(self):
"""The |InlineShapes| collection for this document.
An inline shape is a graphical object, such as a picture, contained in a run of
text and behaving like a character glyph, being flowed like other text in a
paragraph.
"""
return self._part.inline_shapes
[docs] def iter_inner_content(self) -> Iterator[Paragraph | Table]:
"""Generate each `Paragraph` or `Table` in this document in document order."""
return self._body.iter_inner_content()
@property
def paragraphs(self) -> List[Paragraph]:
"""The |Paragraph| instances in the document, in document order.
Note that paragraphs within revision marks such as ``<w:ins>`` or ``<w:del>`` do
not appear in this list.
"""
return self._body.paragraphs
@property
def part(self) -> DocumentPart:
"""The |DocumentPart| object of this document."""
return self._part
[docs] def save(self, path_or_stream: str | IO[bytes]):
"""Save this document to `path_or_stream`.
`path_or_stream` can be either a path to a filesystem location (a string) or a
file-like object.
"""
self._part.save(path_or_stream)
@property
def sections(self) -> Sections:
"""|Sections| object providing access to each section in this document."""
return Sections(self._element, self._part)
@property
def settings(self) -> Settings:
"""A |Settings| object providing access to the document-level settings."""
return self._part.settings
@property
def styles(self):
"""A |Styles| object providing access to the styles in this document."""
return self._part.styles
@property
def tables(self) -> List[Table]:
"""All |Table| instances in the document, in document order.
Note that only tables appearing at the top level of the document appear in this
list; a table nested inside a table cell does not appear. A table within
revision marks such as ``<w:ins>`` or ``<w:del>`` will also not appear in the
list.
"""
return self._body.tables
@property
def _block_width(self) -> Length:
"""A |Length| object specifying the space between margins in last section."""
section = self.sections[-1]
return Emu(section.page_width - section.left_margin - section.right_margin)
@property
def _body(self) -> _Body:
"""The |_Body| instance containing the content for this document."""
if self.__body is None:
self.__body = _Body(self._element.body, self)
return self.__body
class _Body(BlockItemContainer):
"""Proxy for `<w:body>` element in this document.
It's primary role is a container for document content.
"""
def __init__(self, body_elm: CT_Body, parent: t.ProvidesStoryPart):
super(_Body, self).__init__(body_elm, parent)
self._body = body_elm
def clear_content(self):
"""Return this |_Body| instance after clearing it of all content.
Section properties for the main document story, if present, are preserved.
"""
self._body.clear_content()
return self