Source code for docx.text.run

"""Run-related proxy objects for python-docx, Run in particular."""

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Iterator, cast

from docx import types as t
from docx.drawing import Drawing
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx.enum.text import WD_BREAK
from docx.oxml.drawing import CT_Drawing
from docx.oxml.text.pagebreak import CT_LastRenderedPageBreak
from docx.shape import InlineShape
from docx.shared import StoryChild
from docx.styles.style import CharacterStyle
from docx.text.font import Font
from docx.text.pagebreak import RenderedPageBreak

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from docx.enum.text import WD_UNDERLINE
    from docx.oxml.text.run import CT_R, CT_Text
    from docx.shared import Length


[docs]class Run(StoryChild): """Proxy object wrapping `<w:r>` element. Several of the properties on Run take a tri-state value, |True|, |False|, or |None|. |True| and |False| correspond to on and off respectively. |None| indicates the property is not specified directly on the run and its effective value is taken from the style hierarchy. """ def __init__(self, r: CT_R, parent: t.ProvidesStoryPart): super().__init__(parent) self._r = self._element = self.element = r
[docs] def add_break(self, break_type: WD_BREAK = WD_BREAK.LINE): """Add a break element of `break_type` to this run. `break_type` can take the values `WD_BREAK.LINE`, `WD_BREAK.PAGE`, and `WD_BREAK.COLUMN` where `WD_BREAK` is imported from `docx.enum.text`. `break_type` defaults to `WD_BREAK.LINE`. """ type_, clear = { WD_BREAK.LINE: (None, None), WD_BREAK.PAGE: ("page", None), WD_BREAK.COLUMN: ("column", None), WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_LEFT: ("textWrapping", "left"), WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_RIGHT: ("textWrapping", "right"), WD_BREAK.LINE_CLEAR_ALL: ("textWrapping", "all"), }[break_type] br = self._r.add_br() if type_ is not None: br.type = type_ if clear is not None: br.clear = clear
[docs] def add_picture( self, image_path_or_stream: str | IO[bytes], width: Length | None = None, height: Length | None = None, ) -> InlineShape: """Return |InlineShape| containing image identified by `image_path_or_stream`. The picture is added to the end of this run. `image_path_or_stream` can be a path (a string) or a file-like object containing a binary image. If neither width nor height is specified, the picture appears at its native size. If only one is specified, it is used to compute a scaling factor that is then applied to the unspecified dimension, preserving the aspect ratio of the image. The native size of the picture is calculated using the dots- per-inch (dpi) value specified in the image file, defaulting to 72 dpi if no value is specified, as is often the case. """ inline = self.part.new_pic_inline(image_path_or_stream, width, height) self._r.add_drawing(inline) return InlineShape(inline)
[docs] def add_tab(self) -> None: """Add a ``<w:tab/>`` element at the end of the run, which Word interprets as a tab character.""" self._r.add_tab()
[docs] def add_text(self, text: str): """Returns a newly appended |_Text| object (corresponding to a new ``<w:t>`` child element) to the run, containing `text`. Compare with the possibly more friendly approach of assigning text to the :attr:`Run.text` property. """ t = self._r.add_t(text) return _Text(t)
@property def bold(self) -> bool | None: """Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text of the run to appear in bold face. When |False|, the text unconditionally appears non-bold. When |None| the bold setting for this run is inherited from the style hierarchy. """ return self.font.bold @bold.setter def bold(self, value: bool | None): self.font.bold = value
[docs] def clear(self): """Return reference to this run after removing all its content. All run formatting is preserved. """ self._r.clear_content() return self
@property def contains_page_break(self) -> bool: """`True` when one or more rendered page-breaks occur in this run. Note that "hard" page-breaks inserted by the author are not included. A hard page-break gives rise to a rendered page-break in the right position so if those were included that page-break would be "double-counted". It would be very rare for multiple rendered page-breaks to occur in a single run, but it is possible. """ return bool(self._r.lastRenderedPageBreaks) @property def font(self) -> Font: """The |Font| object providing access to the character formatting properties for this run, such as font name and size.""" return Font(self._element) @property def italic(self) -> bool | None: """Read/write tri-state value. When |True|, causes the text of the run to appear in italics. When |False|, the text unconditionally appears non-italic. When |None| the italic setting for this run is inherited from the style hierarchy. """ return self.font.italic @italic.setter def italic(self, value: bool | None): self.font.italic = value
[docs] def iter_inner_content(self) -> Iterator[str | Drawing | RenderedPageBreak]: """Generate the content-items in this run in the order they appear. NOTE: only content-types currently supported by `python-docx` are generated. In this version, that is text and rendered page-breaks. Drawing is included but currently only provides access to its XML element (CT_Drawing) on its `._drawing` attribute. `Drawing` attributes and methods may be expanded in future releases. There are a number of element-types that can appear inside a run, but most of those (w:br, w:cr, w:noBreakHyphen, w:t, w:tab) have a clear plain-text equivalent. Any contiguous range of such elements is generated as a single `str`. Rendered page-break and drawing elements are generated individually. Any other elements are ignored. """ for item in self._r.inner_content_items: if isinstance(item, str): yield item elif isinstance(item, CT_LastRenderedPageBreak): yield RenderedPageBreak(item, self) elif isinstance( # pyright: ignore[reportUnnecessaryIsInstance] item, CT_Drawing ): yield Drawing(item, self)
@property def style(self) -> CharacterStyle: """Read/write. A |CharacterStyle| object representing the character style applied to this run. The default character style for the document (often `Default Character Font`) is returned if the run has no directly-applied character style. Setting this property to |None| removes any directly-applied character style. """ style_id = self._r.style return cast( CharacterStyle, self.part.get_style(style_id, WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) ) @style.setter def style(self, style_or_name: str | CharacterStyle | None): style_id = self.part.get_style_id(style_or_name, WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER) self._r.style = style_id @property def text(self) -> str: """String formed by concatenating the text equivalent of each run. Each `<w:t>` element adds the text characters it contains. A `<w:tab/>` element adds a `\\t` character. A `<w:cr/>` or `<w:br>` element each add a `\\n` character. Note that a `<w:br>` element can indicate a page break or column break as well as a line break. Only line-break `<w:br>` elements translate to a `\\n` character. Others are ignored. All other content child elements, such as `<w:drawing>`, are ignored. Assigning text to this property has the reverse effect, translating each `\\t` character to a `<w:tab/>` element and each `\\n` or `\\r` character to a `<w:cr/>` element. Any existing run content is replaced. Run formatting is preserved. """ return self._r.text @text.setter def text(self, text: str): self._r.text = text @property def underline(self) -> bool | WD_UNDERLINE | None: """The underline style for this |Run|. Value is one of |None|, |True|, |False|, or a member of :ref:`WdUnderline`. A value of |None| indicates the run has no directly-applied underline value and so will inherit the underline value of its containing paragraph. Assigning |None| to this property removes any directly-applied underline value. A value of |False| indicates a directly-applied setting of no underline, overriding any inherited value. A value of |True| indicates single underline. The values from :ref:`WdUnderline` are used to specify other outline styles such as double, wavy, and dotted. """ return self.font.underline @underline.setter def underline(self, value: bool): self.font.underline = value
class _Text: """Proxy object wrapping `<w:t>` element.""" def __init__(self, t_elm: CT_Text): super(_Text, self).__init__() self._t = t_elm